Describe Copyright Law and Fair Use Issues in Education - 7150 Words

Describe Copyright Law and Fair Use Issues in Education (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameTutorCourseDateCopyright Law and Fair Use Issues in EducationIntroductionDefinition of Fair UseFair use can be defined as any form of copying copyrighted material for transformative or limited purposes, such as for criticism, parody, or commenting on a copyrighted work. It is sort of a defense against claims of copyright infringement and if one qualifies for fair use, it will not be deemed as illegal infringement. In the US, provisions of sections 106A and 106, fair use of a copyrighted work such as news reporting, teaching (including photocopying or reprinting many copies for students use), commenting, research, scholarship and criticism, is not deemed as an infringement of copyright. These were given by the courts in 1961 under the report of Copyrights on the general revision of the U.S copyright Law. Factors considered in determining whether a work is fair use include: * The nature of the specified copyrighted work * Purpose and use (including the character of usage). This will include clarification on whether use was for nonprofit purposes in education or of commercial nature. * Extent and sustainability of the portion used with regard to the specified copyrighted work * The effect of usage on the copyrighted works market and valueTherefore, when obtaining permission to seem impracticable in some cases, use of copy righted material should be limited or avoided unless fair use would apply to that situation. Moreover, a Copyright office cannot be in a position to determine whether a certain use is considered fair or not and cannot also advice a party on any possible violations (Merges and Lemley 18). Attorney are the ones to deal with such scenarios.Purpose and UseFour factors are normally used to determine the purpose and use of copyright under different circumstances and consequently whether fair use existed under those circumstances. They are discussed below:Purpose and Nature of the Copyrighted WorkFair use is generally used to determi ne whether work containing unauthorized copyright material is subject to copyright law more so for creation of artistic tendencies that enrich the public. Two issues are at hand here: If the infringement is new and used for commercial or nonprofit purposes and whether the new use is transformative. If the latter is the case, it will be deemed as exploitative and unfair. Therefore, the commercial and nonprofit distinction is very crucial.Commercial uses include issuing of copyrighted materials for sale, using such materials for campaigns, or displaying the materials on websites to attract viewers. Even without the factors in the latter statement, repeatedly copying and exploiting copyrighted works is also considered as commercial use. If use is noncommercial in nature, it is more likely to be acceptable under fair use policy. This holds as long as they do not deviate from the original profits of the artist. The latter is important for knowing the motive of using the copyrighted mater ial. The profit and nonprofit distinction is important not for knowing if the sole motive for the use is monetary gain, but for knowing if the infringing user has a chance of profiting from the copyrighted material without paying the customary price (Merges and Lemley 21).Transformative and superceding purposes are also looked at under copyright law. For example, the more an individual adds something new to the copyrighted material, the less likely it is to be considered copyright. The converse is also true. A very good example explained by the latter statement is the case American Geophysical Union v Texaco Inc., 60 F.3d 913 (1995).Case Example: American Geophysical Union v Texaco Inc., 60 F.3d 913 (1995).The court ruled that the photocopying of individual articles by a Texaco student was not fair use even though it was for his own research. The court amended its opinion to that of systematic copying that was to advance profit goals of the larger organization (Lerner and Poltorak 9 1).Purpose: The purpose was to strengthen Texacos profits, even with the consideration that it was for research purposes. Exact photocopies are not considered transformative at al since they do not add on to anything valuable in the original work.Nature: The nature of the articles were factual, which is in favor of fair use as stated before.Amount: The article was independent and therefore the photocopying was copying the whole copyrighted work.Effect: The court concluded that the photocopying was directly competing with the ability of the original publishers to collect legal fees.Superceding an original document is more likely to fall under exploitation since there is very little transformation being done in the original work. Parodies, for example, are considered transformative. They shed light on an original document and create a new one in the process.Nature of the Copyrighted WorkIt is to note that copyright protection is only viable for creative works and expressions rather th an bare facts or ideas. Therefore, if a certain copyrighted work is factual in nature, then the purpose for using it should also be the same, in most cases. Therefore, reuse of the work is generally fit and considered as fair usage (Merges and Lemley 26). This does not apply if the work is not yet published or released for public appearance. Since the author of any work usually controls the timing of release, any information copied from the same is not considered fair use and is actually a violation.In an educational article for example, the facts in the book may be reasonably copied to generate a separate document. This applies to only facts that are known to the general public and recognized by various institutions. On the other hand, the more fictional and creative a copyrighted material is (such as fiction novels, or animations), the more their unauthorized use is less likely to be considered fair.The Portion UsedThis has to do with the amount of original work that has been incl uded in the new/resulting document. If the amount copied is more from the original work, it is less likely to be considered as fair use. This includes photographs. For example, posting an original photograph that is copyrighted somewhere on the internet is not considered fair use, unless in very rare conditions.Case Example: Cariou v Prince,_F.3d_(2d Cir. 2013)The court rules in favor of the defendant (Prince). The plaintiff sued him for reasons involving copyright of photos he took while living with Rastafarians in Jamaica. Prince on the other hand, did include many photos in of Carious original photos in his work in 30 collages. However, since the works were transformative in terms of size, aesthetics, and expression, it qualified for fair use. The first district court ruling was in favor of Cariou. On amendment, the court found that secondary use many constitute fair use even if used for purposes other than commenting, criticism, teaching, research and scholarships. It found that the new work had altered the original one with new meaning, expression, and message (Lerner and Poltorak 93).Quality and importance of the material is also looked at in this case. The more important a section/portion is to the original work, the more likely the resulting document is exploitative, no matter how small that part is. Moreover, no distinct measures of quantity are in existence when it comes to the law. Quantity is measured according to the amount needed to serve a particular objective and the length of the original document. Therefore, for pictures, it creates a lot of controversies since users, according to the law, usually want the full amount or rather the full image. This occurs even in short movies or clips where the small creative elements might be borrowed.Case Example: Maxtone-Graham v. Butchaell, 803 F. 2d 1253 (2d Cir. 1986), Cert. Denied, 481 U.S. 1059 (1987).In this case, the plaintiff wrote a book about interviews in which women talk about their abortions a nd pregnancies. Apparently, the defendant wrote his own book dwelling on the same subject and when he borrowed permission to use long excerpts from the original work, he was denied access to publish such pieces by the plaintiff. Surprisingly, the defendant just went ahead and published his work and he included the unpermitted excerpts.Purpose: The main purpose of the book was to educate people on abortion and state the authors opinion on the issue. Regardless, the defendants book was published by a commercial press and there was possibility of monetary gains.Nature: The womens interviews were factual to a great extent.Amount: The amount quoted from the book was approximately 4.3 percent of the plaintiffs work and was not considered excessive. The verbatim passage were not central to the plaintiffs market.Effect: The plaintiffs work was noted to be out of print and less likely to appeal to the same readers. Therefore, the court ruled in favor of the defendant since the quotations wer e deemed to be permissible although they were lengthy. The matters regarding denial of permission were implicit throughout the trials. Therefore, fair was present and is only meaningful if the author builds his work on the original document.The court concluded that use of full newspaper articles was not fair use. This case offers caution between restricting access as opposed to allowing public access to materials ((Lerner and Poltorak 99).Effect on the MarketThis is the most complicated of all the other factors. It is regarded as the most important factor in some courts. The court in this case looks at the impact of using the ...

Things You Wont Like About Creative Definition Essay Topics and Things You Will

<h1> Things You Won't Like About Creative Definition Essay Topics and Things You Will </h1> <h2> The Lost Secret of Creative Definition Essay Topics </h2> <p>It's exceptionally gainful to get the utilization of the word in media, for example, in motion pictures, magazines. Subsequently, you depend on instant messages instead of physical discussion. You'll as a rule start with the word reference definition, as an approach to give yourself a beginning stage. In any case, the word you will characterize ought to be a thought, not an item. </p> <p>You might be called upon so as to convey such a discourse at your work environment, by method of model, so as to explain another independent venture technique. Clearly, it's essential for you to place in some examination work to create a persuading clarification however the absolute best thing is, in the event that you have an extraordinary definition word, you ought to vanquish it without a lot of probl em. The perfect method to begin is to look into a few unmistakable meanings of the period, and see the way that it's generally used. </p> <p>Books, clearly, are the perfect wellspring of supportive data. In the event that you select to be an independently employed paper author, you can anticipate precisely the same. Ladies particularly might want to be seen as excellent. </p> <p>Besides general information you have with respect to the subject, you wouldn't fret committing some chance to explore, composing system, and different things fundamental for the great exposition. Your educator or customer peruses a lot of articles and an extraordinary dominant part are composed by people who like to avoid any and all risks. Regardless, it's fundamentally shorter than different sorts of papers. To begin with, at whatever point you have the opportunity to form an exposition about anything you desire, the absolute first thing to consider is the amount you care about the issue. </p> <p>For that reason, it's essential to know that the energy bit may not be exclusively used to characterized excellence and neither would it be able to be dismissed. Bunches of individuals despite everything feel that internal magnificence is as urgent as external excellence, while still some trust it's progressively significant. Magnificence isn't simply appearance but at the same time it's what individuals can't see. It is quite shallow, as certain individuals may state. </p> <p>In most of promotions, female models are commonly homogeneous in appearance. The appeal of a lady isn't in a facial mole. The character of excellence is only one of the most intriguing puzzles of reasoning. </p> <p>The human conviction on the matter of magnificence has contrasted over ongoing years. 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You should focus on each detail when you are selecting a point! </p> <p>Defining an extraordinary accomplice implies you should pick what characteristics an individual must have so as to be best for you. Choose which data is the most significant and the manner in which it will be appeared. Contingent upon the definition, an individual would accept that magnificence is essentially on outward look yet that announcement is bogus. In Hutcheson it isn't evident whether we should imagine excellence principally as for traditional conventional components or comparable to the watcher's pleasurable response. </p> <p>In the usa, consi ders uncover that 20% of understudies began cheating in the absolute first grade. Overviews taken all through the world are concocting insane insights about ladies needing to adjust their bodies. The historical backdrop of that which we consider bigotry that is the segregation of various gatherings on the grounds of their diverse drop starts in the Early Modern Period. Understudies use copying as a style of accomplishing incredible work with the goal that they will get a generally excellent acclaim. </p> <p>In hate of the way that definition exposition has all the earmarks of being simple from the start, it isn't for it appears article first. To begin with, in case you're composing definition exposition you need to choose a subject which will be intriguing. A definition exposition is among the least complex kinds of composing assignments which you may be given. To produce the points you just should pick definition paper in the sort of article and set a few catchphrases i n the event that you have any at the forefront of your thoughts. </p> <p>If you need help with a definition paper, or simply don't have adequate time to compose everything all alone, no concerns! We should start a dash of procedure investigation paper themes to help you on your way to an extraordinary procedure examination article. </p>

The Most Popular Essay Topics in the Market

<h1>The Most Popular Essay Topics in the Market</h1><p>Are you confronting a problem on the theme on which you need to compose the most well known article subjects in the market? Okay have your own answer on this very inquiry? For you would be astounded that what is typically the most widely recognized and can convey results even the scholarly level can without much of a stretch do it.</p><p></p><p>There are three angles and you need to remember that the point must be demonstrated to your perusers. These are as per the following; i.e.</p><p></p><p>First of all you have to contemplate the subject to set up an all around considered one. There is a great deal of components associated with a subject which requires a ton of research. Be that as it may, the thing is you should concentrate very well in light of the fact that the theme you need to compose will be the most mainstream one. So you need to compose it with insight, abilities and information which are profoundly important to it.</p><p></p><p>Secondly, you must be cautious recorded as a hard copy and remember this isn't your business to compose an exposition which can utilize catchphrases that the specialists use and it must be written such that it tends to be found by the individuals who are attempting to look. It ought not be a theme that will get numerous hits and the web indexes will return in the appropriate response of search terms. It must be an elegantly composed and very much considered topic.</p><p></p><p>Thirdly, on the off chance that you have to compose an article which can be utilized by your peruser then you need to write in a manner which can be utilized in the correct manner and unquestionably not in a manner that can get you lost in the point. Lastly you need to remember that your peruser will pay attention to your work very in the event that he discovers it truly fascinating. So the subject ought to be of incredible legitimacy and generally looked for after theme and in the event that it can get you into taking care of issues, at that point it must be viewed as a decent paper point. So consistently remember that when you compose the subject you should be attempting to tackle a typical issue and in the event that it can take care of the basic issue, at that point it can surely be composed as a theory topic.</p><p></p><p>First of all you need to visit better places so as to discover the themes which can be composed and not leave it past the point of no return when you are offering it to your peruser. Search for those things which can be found at all the web and at different places also. You need to consider the way of life and convention of the individuals in the peruser's nation in your points as well.</p><p></p><p>With these three hints you can get acquainted with the regular topic that can without much of a stretch grab the eye of your perusers. Also, there is no denying that you will get numerous hits to your subject in the market through your theme in the most mainstream exposition points in the market.</p>

Know What Gurus are Saying About Station Eleven Argumentative Essay Topics

Know What Gurus are Saying About Station Eleven Argumentative Essay Topics New Questions About Station Eleven Argumentative Essay Topics An excellent persuasive argument will use the latest data and data from verified sources. Any excellent task finishes with a good conclusion and the very best examples of the argumentative essay will arrive in with a conclusion which has an overview of all of the points together with a gist of the evidences provided. A fantastic argumentative essay ought to have a particular statement that's arguing. Besides, don't forget that the secret to a prosperous argumentative essay is in finding good evidence to back up your opinion. The 5-Minute Rule for Station Eleven Argumentative Essay Topics Many people have a tendency to compose weak arguments due to the fact that they don't know how to compose a compelling argument. What's more, it is possible to also discuss positive or negative added benefits of some particular law. Verify the arguments o f the US citizens who don't support the thought of the 2nd national language. 1 main area that students have a tendency to go stumped on is the way to give evidence to back up their claims. If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Station Eleven Argumentative Essay Topics By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. If you wish to learn what an argumentative essay is, the very first thing you ought to remember is that its primary aim is to convince the audience to accept your perspective. Even in the event that you don't like to argue with the points of different folks, it's still true that you must be prepared to compose an argumentative essay at any moment! Without a fantastic evidence, nobody will believe my words. Finding Station Eleven Argumentative Essay Topics If you're searching for help, BibMe has a grammar check service you can test out. Contrary to other firms, every part of job is personally checke d ahead of delivery to you. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some crucial components which make it better in the practice of convincing. Make certain to read online essay writing service reviews in order to know what sort of material you are spending for. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. An argumentative essay is a kind of essay that presents arguments about either side of a problem. It is one of the many academic essay types. Every argumentative essay should depend on a topic that may be debated. If you decide to be an independent essay writer, you can expect the exact same. Argument essays can be organized in an assortment of means. In a nutshell, an argument essay has to be logical from starting to end. To construct an effective argumentative essay, you have to follow several critical actions. The Lost Secret of Station Eleven Argumentative Essay Topics Even when you're writing an informative essay, it's still true that you have the job of attempting to convince your audience that the info is vital. Whether it's an argumentative or expository essay that you're writing, it is vital to develop a clear thesis statement and an obvious sound reasoning. In situations when you get to pick the topic for an argumentative essay, you need to be wise and locate a title that will intrigue a reader. Whether you cannot decide on topics for argumentative essay, don't find out how to begin, or simply require a good example of a well-structured paper in a particular format, we're alw ays prepared to help! The matter here is that it takes so many parts of paper to write just a single textbook. The structure of your paper's outline is just like the structure of your whole essay. Argumentative essay format is dependent on your professor's requirements, because there isn't any typical pattern for each and every essay. By now you're probably eager to observe a great argumentative essay outline template. Using Station Eleven Argumentative Essay Topics For instance, to write about the impact of video games on child development isn't a very good idea if you haven't ever played video games yourself. Each style differs in two ways. With the assistance of such samples and templates, students may find a general idea about the job, understand its structure and get fresh ideas on this issue. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on distinct views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. The Demise of Station Eleven Argumentative Essay Topics There are many topi cs you might write about and it is practically unlimited! The next portion of your intro is devoted to offering some comprehensive background information on your topic. 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Downtown Chicago A Large Percentage Of African American...

Take Chicago for example, Downtown Chicago has a large percentage of African-American community members who are victimized in the city every day. Chicago, in particular, has very high levels of cruel and destruction of property crime, which thus turns into violent gang activity that leads to shootings. These African American community members want to live in a safe, comfortable environment, without their children being harassed by the police. They really just want the necessities that any human would want, â€Å"steady employment, educational opportunities, respectable property values, adequate municipal transportation, air conditioning, and medical assistance† (Crank). More importantly, these families want their children to go to college so they can get away from this kind of lifestyle. Community members do not ask for this way of life. These members living under these circumstances do not do so under personal choice. No African American chose to grow up their kids in poverty because they thought it would satisfy criminal careers, or because they thought a life of poverty seemed acceptable. More importantly, these members did not plan for their children to grow up with an obligation to join gangs, and get shot, or because they wanted to go out begging for money for their children’s funerals that they couldn’t afford, or even because they wanted to experience desperation or hopelessness for the rest of their lives. Certainly African American community members did not ask forShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Crime Is The Number One Priority3511 Words   |  15 Pagesdetailed and protected. However, it does not seem to stop criminals from committing illegal acts, especially for at-risk children in the city of Chicago. According to ABCNews, Chicago’s Murder rate is four time higher than New York City (Rosenzweig). 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The Interpretation of Act V Scene I Essay Example For Students

The Interpretation of Act V Scene I Essay The Twelfth Night is a Shakespearean romantic comedy that is filled with plenty of humor and lots of deception. It is frequently read as a play about masking, about the conscious and unconscious assumption of false identities and about levels of self-knowledge and self-deception; this theme is played out prominently through Violas transsexual disguise (Kahn 43). The play is comprised of five acts and numerous scenes. However, I am only going to touch on one of these scenes in my paper. The scene I chose to write about is act V scene I. I chose this scene because it is the one that interested me the most, and I feel that it is also the scene with the most hidden meanings. Act V scene I, in my opinion, is a very complicated scene. I am going to discuss the part of the scene just before Sebastian enters, with Viola disguised as Cesario. Viola, in this part, is surrounded by many people all of whom think she is someone other than the person she actually is. This is where Viola/Cesario speaking to Olivia protests undoubtedly her love for Orsino by saying, After him I love, More than I love these eyes, more than my life (Twelfth Night 5.1. 134). Olivia, after hearing this, is confused and protests to Viola that they are married by saying, Whither, my lord? Cesario, husband, stay (Twelfth Night 5.1. 141)! Viola/Cesario denies this and is shocked by the accusation. Olivia continues to press the issue by getting the priest to confirm the marriage. It is at this point, when Orsino hears and believes the priests confirmation of the marriage, that I feel he expresses signs of homosexuality towards Viola whom he still believes is Cesario. Orsino becomes filled wi th anger and jealousy towards Viola/Cesario saying, Farewell, and take her, but direct thy feet where thou and I henceforth may never meet. (Twelfth Night 5.1. 166-167). At some level, Cesario is a homosexual object choice for both Olivia and Orsino; at another, a heterosexual one (Kahn 44). I believe that at this part of the scene Viola/Cesario is experiencing some form of an identity crisis. Although she is a woman who has deceived everyone into believing she is a man, she is now becoming bewildered by a strange turn of events. Shes being accused of denying having known Antonio and having beaten up Sir Toby Belch and Sir Andrew. She is being accused of acts that she has not done and has no recollection of ever doing. The reason she denies all of these wrong doings is because her brother, Sebastian, is responsible. This casts doubt in her mind as to who she really is and what is happening. Sebastian enters the scene and his entrance, in a way, relieves Viola of all the accusations she has endured. It was Sebastian who Antonio has been looking for; it was Sebastian who beat up Sir Toby Belch and Sir Andrew, and finally it was Sebastian who has married Olivia. We come to realize this when he says:I am sorry, madam, I have hurt your kinsman:But had it been the brother of my blood,I must have done no less with wit and safety. I do perceive it hath offended you:Pardon me, sweet one, even for the vowsWe made each other but so late ago. (Twelfth Night 5.1. 207-213)Antonio! O my dear Antonio,How have the hours rackd and torturd me,Since I have lost thee! (Twelfth Night 5.1. 216-218)At this point everyone is stunned not knowing who is who. In a sense, everyone feels as if they are seeing double. Its ironic since Sebastian and Viola are twins. Once Viola and Sebastian realized they were brother and sister Viola feels as though she is free to cast off her masculine disguise and let everyone know that she is really a woman as she talks about putting back on her feminine clothes or her maiden weeds (Twelfth Night 5.1. 253).Karen Greif says that the recognition of identity is at first an experience involving only the reunited twins; but, as the facts of their kinship are brought forth, the circle of awareness expands to include Orsino and Olivia. They appreciate for the first time their shared folly in desiring the unobtainable and both discover true love in unexpected forms by sharing in the recognition of the twins identities (53). Sebastian then turns to Olivia in an attempt to explain exactly what was going on and he says:So comes it, lady, you have been mistook. .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134 , .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134 .postImageUrl , .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134 , .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134:hover , .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134:visited , .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134:active { border:0!important; } .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134:active , .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134 .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e609bb1abead91cb54b88750d3b5134:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Environmental Pollution EssayBut nature to her bias drew in that. You would have been contracted to a maid;Nor are you therein, by my life, deceivd:You are betrothd both to a maid and man. (Twelfth Night 5.1. 257-261)What he basically was saying was that Olivia mistook Viola for a man and almost married a female servant. Instead, she married Sebastian who will also serve her and who is a man. Natures bias is usually regarded as a heterosexual one, but the line is actually ambiguous; natures bias (Twelfth Night 5.1. 258) can mean that Olivia followed nature in loving a woman, for a short and perhaps necessary period, before actually marrying a man (Kahn 45). Similarly, Orsino perhaps needed to see Viola as a girlish boy before he could accept her as a real and ardent woman (Kahn 45). However, the chain of events that has brought us to this point in the play has proven to be beneficial to Olivia and Orsino. Olivias mistaken marriage has already given her the right husband, and Orsinos unconscious love for Cesario has made it clear where he is to find an adoring wife (Williams JR 43). My first impression of Olivia was to categorize her as a lesbian for falling in love with Viola/Cesario. I felt this way because although Viola was disguised as a man, she was portraying the personality of a female and thats what Olivia fell in love with. As I read on through the play, my feelings on that matter changed. By the end of the play, I felt that Viola was imitating her brothers personality and that is who Olivia really fell in love with and that is the reason she stays married to Sebastian at the end of the play. Coppelia Kahns interpretation of Viola is similar to mine. He says that Viola copes with the supposed loss of her twin brother by, in effect, becoming him; when she disguises herself as a man, she is another Sebastian, her twins twin (Kahn 42). I find Orsinos expression of love to Viola interesting. He knows that Viola loves him because as Cesario she has declared her love to him numerous times Yet Orsino says to Viola, Boy, tho u hast said to me a thousand times thou never shouldst love woman like to me (Twelfth Night 5.1. 265-266). Viola re-confirms her love for him again and Orsino decides to shift his feelings of love from Olivia to Viola. Although Orsino now knows Violas secret of being a woman, he still refers to her as Cesario, her male name, which can be seen in the last line of the play. Cesario, come;For so you shall be while you are a man;But when in other habits you are seen,Orsinos mistress, and his fancys queen. (Twelfth Night 5.1. 384-387)This still adds some question of Orsinos sexuality. The fact that he claimed Viola as his mistress indicates a physical attraction to her, which leads me to believe that he was also attracted to her when he thought she was a man. Now he can openly express his interest and love for Viola because she is a woman and he no longer needs to suppress his true feelings. BibliographyWorks CitedGreif, Karen, Modern Critical Interpretations. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York, New Haven, Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publisher, 1987Kahn, Coppelia, Choosing the Right Mate in Twelfth Night, Modern Critical Interpretations. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York, New Haven, Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publisher, 1987Williams, Porter JR Twentieth Century Interpretations of the Twelfth Night. Ed. Walter N King. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968Shakespeare, William. The Twelfth Night Ed. J.M. Lothian and T.W. Craik. London: Methuen CO. LTD, 1975